What term describes the network of membranes in eukaryotic cells that are interconnected?

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Study for the Campbell Biology Test. Engage with flashcards and diverse questions, each with explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The correct answer is the endomembrane system, which refers to the complex network of membranes within eukaryotic cells that are interconnected and work together to facilitate various cellular processes. This system includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles, among other components.

The endomembrane system plays a crucial role in protein and lipid synthesis, processing, and transport. It allows for compartmentalization within the cell, meaning that specific biochemical processes can occur in designated areas, improving efficiency and regulation.

In contrast, the nuclear membrane is a specific structure that surrounds the nucleus but does not encompass the entire network of membranes. The cytoskeleton is a structural framework within the cell that provides support and shape but is not a membrane system. The cell wall, found in plants, fungi, and prokaryotes, provides structural support and protection but is not an integral part of the inner membrane network that characterizes eukaryotic cells.

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